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COLOSTOMY: CARE AT HOME

 

What is a colostomy?

 

A colostomy is a surgical opening (stoma) made from the colon that passes through the gut wall. It enables stool to skip a diseased or damaged area of the colon. It could be created in almost any point along the length of the colon. It could be temporary or permanent.

 

Get the best Care nursing home for the treatment of colostomy.


Stoma site appearance

The introduction should be reddish and moist. But sometimes when children are yelling, you can see some color fluctuations. The color should go back to a red or standard color for your child as soon as your child stops yelling.
The site may bleed easily, especially if hit or rubbed. Bleeding must be modest.
The stoma should stand out above skin level. However, sometimes it may be marginally below skin level.


Stomas tend to be swelled up after surgery. The stoma can require six weeks or more to shrink to its permanent measurement.
The skin around the stoma should be free of broken and pigmentation down areas. Utilize products that fit well to minimize leakage. Empty bags often. Each stoma is exceptional.


The stoma should not be painful. There are no nerve endings in the stoma.
Foods that thicken stool

You can still get diarrhea with a colostomy. To lighten stools, try:
Applesauce
Bananas
Cheese
Creamy peanut butter (not chunky)
Noodles - some type

Pretzels
White rice
White toast
Yogurt
Output expectations
The result will likely be semi-solid (mushy) or formed stool with gas. Drainage is going to soon be odorous.
Foods that increase gas/odor
Asparagus, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, eggs, fish, onions, garlic, and a few spices all may improve the odor of your feces.
Pouches are created out of an odor-barrier picture, or so the odor is included within the spade. Gas on your pouch varies. If your child was gassy before the operation, this will continue. If you are worried, make use of a pouch having a filter. This lets gas escape, however no odor. Additionally, it prevents gas buildup from the pouch, therefore it does not inflate like a balloon.
Foods that may raise gas comprise legumes, carbonated beverages, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage, eggs, fish, onions, garlic, and some spices. Drinking through a straw may also cause gas.
Emptying the spade
The pouch might have to be emptied several times every day.
Empty the pouch into the toilet when it is 1/2 full of gas or stool. In case it gets too full, it'll flow or not last as long.
Empty before naptime, bedtime, and car trips.
When should I change the spade?
The wear timing of a pouch typically ranges from 1-2 days for a baby as well as 3 days for a kid, depending upon output signal, activity, and other aspects.
Change the pouch :
The pouch is either loose or it starts to flow (leakage will hurt skin).
Your son or daughter tells you her or his skin burns or itches.
Your son or daughter is fussy for no apparent reason.
For detailed steps on changing the pouch, refer to the education hand out"Pouch switch".
Skincare

To wash the skin around the stoma, simply use water on soft paper towels. Don't use baby wipes, oils, oils, creams, or lotions to the skin around the stoma unless directed to take action.


Activity guidelines

Bathing: Bathing can happen using the pouch off or on. Water won't go into the stoma and does not harm it. The stoma may produce output whilst washing. Stay away from oily lotions and soaps around the stoma. Dry skin around the stoma after bathing and confirm the seal to get integrity.


Swimming: Use the pouch while swimming. An ostomy buckle or watertight tape across the edge of the skin barrier will assist the security of the system. Remove tape right as done since this can irritate the skin.


Sleep: Empty before naps and earlier bedtime. Children can sleep on their abdomen; this will not hurt the stoma. Babies should sleep on their backs for safety.
Travel: Pack all provides as a Carryon. Avoid placing the seatbelt across the stoma. Take wet paper towels for clean up, maybe not wipes.


Clothing: Prevent clothing that has waistbands that might rub against the stoma or that are so cozy they prevent the pouch from filling. For smaller children, onesies do the job well.


Who should I call for help?
Telephone your practice if:
The region around the stoma gets red, broken down, open, and moist. This may hinder a good pouch seal.
You are changing the tote more than once/day or even maybe more usually on a regular basis. This increases the possibility of skin breakdown.
The stoma stands apart farther than it ever had.
The stoma sinks below the skin level.
Stoma output increases and you also note signs of dehydration. Call your health care provider.


Bleeding: The stoma may bleed, and this will be ordinary. Contact your healthcare provider if the bleeding doesn't stop.
You visit the damn stool output.
Nausea or vomiting.


Special Recommendations
Change the pouch once the stoma is less active. Recommended times for shifting are at least 2 weeks after eating or very first thing in the daytime.
Choose a time once your child is calm and quiet. Have equipment ready to make use of such as for example pre-cutting the pouch opening, etc..
Until you can perform it yourself, intend on having extra hands designed for pouch changes.

Source: http://care24.co.in/nursing